The USCIS I-589 form, officially known as the Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal, serves as a critical tool for individuals seeking protection in the United States. This form allows applicants to present their case for asylum based on fears of persecution in their home countries. Understanding the requirements and process associated with the I-589 can significantly impact the success of an asylum application.
The USCIS I-589 form is an application for asylum and for withholding of removal. It is used by individuals in the United States who are seeking protection from persecution or fear of persecution in their home country. This form allows applicants to explain their situation and request asylum status.
Any individual who is physically present in the United States and fears persecution due to race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion can file the I-589 form. Both individuals and families can apply, but each person must submit their own application.
You should file the I-589 form as soon as possible after arriving in the U.S. Generally, you must submit your application within one year of your arrival. However, there are some exceptions to this rule, such as changed circumstances in your home country or personal circumstances that affect your eligibility.
Along with the I-589 form, you should include supporting documents that strengthen your case. This can include:
The processing time for the I-589 form can vary widely. It may take several months to years, depending on the complexity of your case and the current backlog at USCIS. After submitting your application, you will receive a notice for an interview or further instructions.
After submission, USCIS will review your application. You will be scheduled for an interview where you will discuss your case. It's important to prepare for this interview, as it plays a critical role in the outcome of your application.
If your application is denied, you may have the option to appeal the decision. You will typically need to file a Notice of Appeal within a specific timeframe. It is advisable to seek legal assistance during this process to understand your options better.
This form is primarily used for individuals seeking asylum in the U.S. While it is commonly associated with those already present, it can also be filed by individuals who are outside the country and are applying for refugee status.
While legal assistance can be beneficial, it is not a requirement. Individuals can complete and submit the form on their own if they feel comfortable doing so.
Submitting the form does not guarantee that asylum will be granted. Each case is evaluated on its individual merits, and many factors influence the final decision.
While it is generally recommended to file within one year of arrival, there are exceptions. Certain circumstances may allow for late applications.
Though the form is intended for individuals facing persecution, it also accommodates those who fear future persecution based on their race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group.
Applicants can submit additional evidence or documentation to support their claims even after the initial submission. This can strengthen the case during the review process.
While the form initiates the asylum process, it does not provide immediate legal status. Applicants may need to wait for a decision before their legal status is determined.
Failing to sign the form. Without a signature, the application will be considered incomplete.
Providing inconsistent information. Ensure that all details match across documents and previous applications.
Not answering all questions. Leaving any question blank can lead to delays or denials.
Submitting the form without supporting documents. Required evidence must accompany the application.
Using incorrect or outdated versions of the form. Always download the latest version from the USCIS website.
Failing to keep copies of submitted forms. Always retain a copy for your records.
Neglecting to check for typographical errors. Mistakes in names, dates, or other details can cause complications.
Not providing a complete address history. All previous addresses must be listed accurately.
Overlooking the deadline for submission. Timeliness is crucial to avoid missing the opportunity for asylum.
Not seeking legal advice when needed. Consulting with an immigration attorney can prevent costly mistakes.
Department of Homeland Security
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
U.S. Department of Justice
Executive Office for Immigration Review
I-589, Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal
START HERE - Type or print in black ink. See the instructions for information about eligibility and how to complete and file this application. There is no filing fee for this application.
NOTE:
Check this box if you also want to apply for withholding of removal under the Convention Against Torture.
Part A.I. Information About You
1.
Alien Registration Number(s) (A-Number) (if any)
2. U.S. Social Security Number (if any) 3. USCIS Online Account Number (if any)
4.
Complete Last Name
5. First Name
6. Middle Name
7.What other names have you used (include maiden name and aliases)?
8.Residence in the U.S. (where you physically reside)
Street Number and Name
Apt. Number
City
State
Zip Code
Telephone Number
(
)
(NOTE: You must be residing in the United States to submit this form.)
9. Mailing Address in the U.S. (if different than the address in Item Number 8)
In Care Of (if applicable):
10.
Gender:
Male
Female
11.
Marital Status:
Single
Married
Divorced
Widowed
12.
Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)
13.
City and Country of Birth
14.
Present Nationality (Citizenship)
15.
Nationality at Birth
16.
Race, Ethnic, or Tribal Group
17.
Religion
18.
Check the box, a through c, that applies:
a.
I have never been in Immigration Court proceedings.
b.
I am now in Immigration Court proceedings.
c.
I am not now in Immigration Court proceedings, but I have been in the past.
19.Complete 19 a through c.
a. When did you last leave your country? (mm/dd/yyyy)b. What is your current I-94 Number, if any?
c. List each entry into the U.S. beginning with your most recent entry. List date (mm/dd/yyyy), place, and your status for each entry.
(Attach additional sheets as needed.)
Date
Place
Status
Date Status Expires
20. What country issued your last passport or travel
21.
Passport Number
22. Expiration Date
document?
(mm/dd/yyyy)
Travel Document Number
23.What is your native language (include dialect, if applicable)? 24. Are you fluent in English? 25. What other languages do you speak fluently?
Yes
No
For EOIR use only.
For
Action:
Decision:
USCIS
Interview Date:
Approval Date:
use only.
Asylum Officer ID No.:
Denial Date:
Referral Date:
Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23
Page 1
Part A.II. Information About Your Spouse and Children
Your spouse
I am not married. (Skip to Your Children below.)
Alien Registration Number (A-Number)
2.
Passport/ID Card Number
3.
U.S. Social Security Number
(if any)
5.
6.
First Name
7.
Middle Name
8.
Other names used (include
maiden name and aliases)
9.
Date of Marriage (mm/dd/yyyy)
Place of Marriage
11. City and Country of Birth
12. Nationality (Citizenship)
13. Race, Ethnic, or Tribal Group
14. Gender
15.Is this person in the U.S.?
Yes (Complete Blocks 16 to 24.)
No (Specify location):
Place of last entry into the
Date of last entry into the
18. I-94 Number (if any)
19. Status when last admitted
U.S.
(Visa type, if any)
20.
What is your spouse's
What is the expiration date of his/her
22. Is your spouse in Immigration
23. If previously in the U.S., date of
current status?
authorized stay, if any? (mm/dd/yyyy)
Court proceedings?
previous arrival (mm/dd/yyyy)
24.If in the U.S., is your spouse to be included in this application? (Check the appropriate box.) Yes
Your Children. List all of your children, regardless of age, location, or marital status.
I do not have any children. (Skip to Part A.III., Information about your background.)
I have children. Total number of children:.
(NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement A or attach additional sheets of paper and documentation if you have more than four children.)
3. Marital Status (Married, Single,
Divorced, Widowed)
7. Middle Name
10. Nationality (Citizenship)
11. Race, Ethnic, or Tribal Group
12. Gender
Is this child in the U.S. ?
Yes (Complete Blocks 14 to 21.)
Place of last entry into the U.S.
15. Date of last entry into the
16. I-94 Number (If any)
17. Status when last admitted
U.S. (mm/dd/yyyy)
What is your child's current status?
19. What is the expiration
date of his/her
20. Is your child in
Immigration Court proceedings?
21. If in the U.S., is this child to be included in this application? (Check the appropriate box.)
Yes No
Page 2
Part A.II. Information About Your Spouse and Children (Continued)
13. Is this child in the U.S. ?
14. Place of last entry into the U.S.
18. What is your child's current status?
21.If in the U.S., is this child to be included in this application? (Check the appropriate box.) Yes
Marital Status (Married, Single,
13.Is this child in the U.S. ? Yes (Complete Blocks 14 to 21.) No (Specify location):
20. Is your child in Immigration Court proceedings?
Page 3
Part A.III. Information About Your Background
1.List your last address where you lived before coming to the United States. If this is not the country where you fear persecution, also list the last address in the country where you fear persecution. (List Address, City/Town, Department, Province, or State and Country.)
(NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or additional sheets of paper, if necessary.)
Number and Street
(Provide if available)
City/Town
Department, Province, or State
Country
Dates
From (Mo/Yr) To (Mo/Yr)
2.Provide the following information about your residences during the past 5 years. List your present address first. (NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or additional sheets of paper, if necessary.)
3.Provide the following information about your education, beginning with the most recent school that you attended. (NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or additional sheets of paper, if necessary.)
Name of School
Type of School
Location (Address)
Attended
4.Provide the following information about your employment during the past 5 years. List your present employment first. (NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or additional sheets of paper, if necessary.)
Name and Address of Employer
Your Occupation
5.Provide the following information about your parents and siblings (brothers and sisters). Check the box if the person is deceased. (NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or additional sheets of paper, if necessary.)
Full Name
City/Town and Country of Birth
Current Location
Mother
Deceased
Father
Sibling
Page 4
Part B. Information About Your Application
(NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or attach additional sheets of paper as needed to complete your responses to the questions contained in Part B.)
When answering the following questions about your asylum or other protection claim (withholding of removal under 241(b)(3) of the INA or withholding of removal under the Convention Against Torture), you must provide a detailed and specific account of the basis of your claim to asylum or other protection. To the best of your ability, provide specific dates, places, and descriptions about each event or action described. You must attach documents evidencing the general conditions in the country from which you are seeking asylum or other protection and the specific facts on which you are relying to support your claim. If this documentation is unavailable or you are not providing this documentation with your application, explain why in your responses to the following questions.
Refer to Instructions, Part 1: Filing Instructions, Section II, "Basis of Eligibility," Parts A - D, Section V, Completing the Form," Part B, and Section VII, "Additional Evidence That You Should Submit," for more information on completing this section of the form.
1.Why are you applying for asylum or withholding of removal under section 241(b)(3) of the INA, or for withholding of removal under the Convention Against Torture? Check the appropriate box(es) below and then provide detailed answers to questions A and B below.
I am seeking asylum or withholding of removal based on:
Race
Nationality
Political opinion
Membership in a particular social group Torture Convention
A.Have you, your family, or close friends or colleagues ever experienced harm or mistreatment or threats in the past by anyone?
If "Yes," explain in detail:
1.What happened;
2.When the harm or mistreatment or threats occurred;
3.Who caused the harm or mistreatment or threats; and
4.Why you believe the harm or mistreatment or threats occurred.
B.Do you fear harm or mistreatment if you return to your home country?
1.What harm or mistreatment you fear;
2.Who you believe would harm or mistreat you; and
3.Why you believe you would or could be harmed or mistreated.
Page 5
Part B. Information About Your Application (Continued)
2.Have you or your family members ever been accused, charged, arrested, detained, interrogated, convicted and sentenced, or imprisoned in any country other than the United States (including for an immigration law violation)?
If "Yes," explain the circumstances and reasons for the action.
3.A. Have you or your family members ever belonged to or been associated with any organizations or groups in your home country, such as, but not limited to, a political party, student group, labor union, religious organization, military or paramilitary group, civil patrol, guerrilla organization, ethnic group, human rights group, or the press or media?
If "Yes," describe for each person the level of participation, any leadership or other positions held, and the length of time you or your family members were involved in each organization or activity.
3.B. Do you or your family members continue to participate in any way in these organizations or groups?
If "Yes," describe for each person your or your family members' current level of participation, any leadership or other positions currently held, and the length of time you or your family members have been involved in each organization or group.
4.Are you afraid of being subjected to torture in your home country or any other country to which you may be returned?
If "Yes," explain why you are afraid and describe the nature of torture you fear, by whom, and why it would be inflicted.
Page 6
Part C. Additional Information About Your Application
(NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or attach additional sheets of paper as needed to complete your responses to the questions contained in Part C.)
1.Have you, your spouse, your child(ren), your parents or your siblings ever applied to the U.S. Government for refugee status, asylum, or withholding of removal?
If "Yes," explain the decision and what happened to any status you, your spouse, your child(ren), your parents, or your siblings received as a result of that decision. Indicate whether or not you were included in a parent or spouse's application. If so, include your parent or spouse's A-number in your response. If you have been denied asylum by an immigration judge or the Board of Immigration Appeals, describe any change(s) in conditions in your country or your own personal circumstances since the date of the denial that may affect your eligibility for asylum.
2.A. After leaving the country from which you are claiming asylum, did you or your spouse or child(ren) who are now in the United States travel through or reside in any other country before entering the United States?
2.B. Have you, your spouse, your child(ren), or other family members, such as your parents or siblings, ever applied for or received any lawful status in any country other than the one from which you are now claiming asylum?
If "Yes" to either or both questions (2A and/or 2B), provide for each person the following: the name of each country and the length of stay, the person's status while there, the reasons for leaving, whether or not the person is entitled to return for lawful residence purposes, and whether the person applied for refugee status or for asylum while there, and if not, why he or she did not do so.
3.Have you, your spouse or your child(ren) ever ordered, incited, assisted or otherwise participated in causing harm or suffering to any person because of his or her race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group or belief in a particular political opinion?
If "Yes," describe in detail each such incident and your own, your spouse's, or your child(ren)'s involvement.
Page 7
Part C. Additional Information About Your Application (Continued)
4.After you left the country where you were harmed or fear harm, did you return to that country?
If "Yes," describe in detail the circumstances of your visit(s) (for example, the date(s) of the trip(s), the purpose(s) of the trip(s), and the length of time you remained in that country for the visit(s).)
5.Are you filing this application more than 1 year after your last arrival in the United States?
If "Yes," explain why you did not file within the first year after you arrived. You must be prepared to explain at your interview or hearing why you did not file your asylum application within the first year after you arrived. For guidance in answering this question, see Instructions, Part 1: Filing Instructions, Section V. "Completing the Form," Part C.
6.Have you or any member of your family included in the application ever committed any crime and/or been arrested, charged, convicted, or sentenced for any crimes in the United States (including for an immigration law violation)?
If "Yes," for each instance, specify in your response: what occurred and the circumstances, dates, length of sentence received, location, the duration of the detention or imprisonment, reason(s) for the detention or conviction, any formal charges that were lodged against you or your relatives included in your application, and the reason(s) for release. Attach documents referring to these incidents, if they are available, or an explanation of why documents are not available.
Page 8
Part D. Your Signature
I certify, under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States of America, that this application and the evidence submitted with it are all true and correct. Title 18, United States Code, Section 1546(a), provides in part: Whoever knowingly makes under oath, or as permitted under penalty of perjury under Section 1746 of Title 28, United States Code, knowingly subscribes as true, any false statement with respect to a material fact in any application, affidavit, or other document required by the immigration laws or regulations prescribed thereunder, or knowingly presents any such application, affidavit, or other document containing any such false statement or which fails to contain any reasonable basis in law or fact - shall be fined in accordance with this title or imprisoned for up to 25 years. I certify that I am physically present in the United States or seeking admission at a Port of Entry when I execute this application. I authorize the release of any information from my immigration record that U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) needs to determine eligibility for the benefit I am seeking.
WARNING: Applicants who are in the United States unlawfully are subject to removal if their asylum or withholding claims are not granted by an asylum officer or an immigration judge. Any information provided in completing this application may be used as a basis for the institution of, or as evidence in, removal proceedings even if the application is later withdrawn. Applicants determined to have knowingly made a frivolous application for asylum will be permanently ineligible for any benefits under the Immigration and Nationality Act. You may not avoid a frivolous finding simply because someone advised you to provide false information in your asylum application. If filing with USCIS, unexcused failure to appear for an appointment to provide biometrics (such as fingerprints) and your biographical information within the time allowed may result in an asylum officer dismissing your asylum application or referring it to an immigration judge. Failure without good cause to provide DHS with biometrics or other biographical information while in removal proceedings may result in your application being found abandoned by the immigration judge. See sections 208(d)(5)(A) and 208(d)(6) of the INA and 8 CFR sections 208.10, 1208.10, 208.20, 1003.47(d) and 1208.20.
Print your complete name.
Write your name in your native alphabet.
Did your spouse, parent, or child(ren) assist you in completing this application?
Yes (If "Yes," list the name and relationship.)
(Name)(Relationship)
Did someone other than your spouse, parent, or child(ren) prepare this application?
Asylum applicants may be represented by counsel. Have you been provided with a list of persons who may be available to assist you, at little or no cost, with your asylum claim?
Signature of Applicant (The person in Part. A.I.)
[
]
Sign your name so it all appears within the brackets
(Name)
(Relationship)
Yes (If "Yes,"complete Part E.)
Date (mm/dd/yyyy)
Part E. Declaration of Person Preparing Form, if Other Than Applicant, Spouse, Parent, or Child
I declare that I have prepared this application at the request of the person named in Part D, that the responses provided are based on all information of which I have knowledge, or which was provided to me by the applicant, and that the completed application was read to the applicant in his or her native language or a language he or she understands for verification before he or she signed the application in my presence. I am aware that the knowing placement of false information on the Form I-589 may also subject me to civil penalties under 8 U.S.C. 1324c and/or criminal penalties under 18 U.S.C. 1546(a).
Signature of Preparer
Print Complete Name of Preparer
Daytime Telephone Number
Address of Preparer:
To be completed by an
Select this box if
Attorney State Bar Number (if
Attorney or Accredited Representative
Form G-28 is
applicable)
USCIS Online Account Number (if any)
attorney or accredited
attached.
representative (if any).
Page 9
Part F. To Be Completed at Asylum Interview, if Applicable
NOTE: You will be asked to complete this part when you appear for examination before an asylum officer of the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
I swear (affirm) that I know the contents of this application that I am signing, including the attached documents and supplements, that they are
all true or not all true to the best of my knowledge and that correction(s) numbered to were made by me or at my request. Furthermore, I am aware that if I am determined to have knowingly made a frivolous application for asylum I will be permanently ineligible for any benefits under the Immigration and Nationality Act, and that I may not avoid a frivolous finding simply because someone advised me to provide false information in my asylum application.
Signed and sworn to before me by the above named applicant on:
Signature of Applicant
Write Your Name in Your Native Alphabet
Signature of Asylum Officer
Part G. To Be Completed at Removal Hearing, if Applicable
NOTE: You will be asked to complete this Part when you appear before an immigration judge of the U.S. Department of Justice, Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR), for a hearing.
Signature of Immigration Judge
Page 10
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